vegetable
Onions
Start early or buy plants. Long-day types north of ~36°N, short-day in the South. Bunching onions if you want a win.
- Sun
- Full sun
- Spacing
- 4 in
- Days
- 90–120
- Zones
- 3a–10a
How to sow
Start indoors 10 weeks before last frost, or set plants. Match long-day vs short-day to your latitude. Bunching types skip the lecture.
Harvest
Bulbs when tops fall. Cure in dry shade. Bunching onions are cut-and-come-again.
Mistakes that waste a packet
- A short-day onion in the north
- Planting grocery onions that were treated
- Letting weeds shade the bulbs
Three packets
Yellow Sweet Spanish
BeginnerA long-day storage onion for the north if you start it in late winter.
Tokyo Bunching
BeginnerThe first-year onion. Cut greens, skip the bulb math.
Red Burgundy
FlavorA short-day type for the South. Do not grow it in Minnesota and wonder.
Partner links may earn us a commission. We do not warehouse these packets. See indoor start dates for your ZIP.

Related
Tomatoes
Start indoors. Match days-to-maturity to the weeks you actually have after last frost.
Peppers
Need more heat and a longer indoor start than tomatoes. Short-season varieties matter north of zone 7.
Lettuce
The crop that makes a first garden feel like a garden. Sow in spring and again in late summer.
The sow list
A note when it is time to sow
Seasonal, not daily. We will send what to start in your zone, and skip the rest of the year.
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