Zone 4b planting guide
Similar to 4a with a slightly longer shoulder. Still a counted season.
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- Oct 1
- Winter low
- −25 to −20°F
The trap
Transplanting tomatoes into cold soil because the calendar said May.
What actually finishes
Short-season fruit, two sowings of greens, garlic in October.
This week in Zone 4b
Plan, don't sow
Order seed. Sketch the bed. Indoor starts are still weeks out.
Nothing urgent this week in this zone. Use the calendar for the year view, or browse crops to plan.
Crops for this zone
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Lettuce
- Basil
- Zucchini
- Beans
- Kale
- Spinach
- Radish
- Carrots
- Peas
- Cilantro
- Cucumber
- Sunflower
- Zinnia
- Garlic
- Arugula
- Broccoli
- Swiss chard
- Beets
- Parsley
- Dill
- Marigold
- Winter squash
- Onions
- Potatoes
Cities in Zone 4b
Year at a glance
January
Rest. Inventory leftover seed. Do not buy 40 tomato varieties.
February
Plan, order, or rest — match the frost dates at the top of this page.
March
Start peppers indoors. Order the last of the seed. Do not sow outdoors.
April
Start tomatoes indoors. Cool crops can be sown under cover or in a cold frame.
May
Typical last-frost month. Harden off. Direct-sow radish, lettuce, peas if you have not.
June
Warm soil. Beans, squash, basil, zinnias, cucumbers. Transplant tomatoes.
July
Tend and harvest. A second sowing of beans if the math works. Plan the fall bed.
August
Fall greens in now if you have not. Count days. Skip new long-season fruit.
September
Last radish and spinach. Prep garlic ground. Harvest the tender things.
October
Typical first-frost month. Plant garlic. Mulch. Take notes while you remember the year.
November · now
Plan, order, or rest — match the frost dates at the top of this page.
December
Rest. Inventory leftover seed. Do not buy 40 tomato varieties.
The sow list
A note when it is time to sow
Seasonal, not daily. We will send what to start in your zone, and skip the rest of the year.
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