Zone 5a planting guide
Minneapolis weather: a real winter, a sprint of summer. Days-to-maturity is not a suggestion.
- Last spring frost
- Apr 28
- First fall frost
- Oct 8
- Winter low
- −20 to −15°F
The trap
Skipping the indoor start and sowing tomatoes outside in June.
What actually finishes
54–65 day tomatoes, bush beans, a fall kale sowing, garlic.
This week in Zone 5a
Plan, don't sow
Order seed. Sketch the bed. Indoor starts are still weeks out.
Nothing urgent this week in this zone. Use the calendar for the year view, or browse crops to plan.
Crops for this zone
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Lettuce
- Basil
- Zucchini
- Beans
- Kale
- Spinach
- Radish
- Carrots
- Peas
- Cilantro
- Cucumber
- Sunflower
- Zinnia
- Garlic
- Arugula
- Broccoli
- Swiss chard
- Beets
- Parsley
- Dill
- Marigold
- Winter squash
- Onions
- Potatoes
Cities in Zone 5a
Year at a glance
January
Rest. Inventory leftover seed. Do not buy 40 tomato varieties.
February
Start peppers indoors. Order the last of the seed. Do not sow outdoors.
March
Start tomatoes indoors. Cool crops can be sown under cover or in a cold frame.
April
Typical last-frost month. Harden off. Direct-sow radish, lettuce, peas if you have not.
May
Warm soil. Beans, squash, basil, zinnias, cucumbers. Transplant tomatoes.
June
Tend and harvest. A second sowing of beans if the math works. Plan the fall bed.
July
Tend and harvest. A second sowing of beans if the math works. Plan the fall bed.
August
Fall greens in now if you have not. Count days. Skip new long-season fruit.
September
Last radish and spinach. Prep garlic ground. Harvest the tender things.
October
Typical first-frost month. Plant garlic. Mulch. Take notes while you remember the year.
November · now
Plan, order, or rest — match the frost dates at the top of this page.
December
Rest. Inventory leftover seed. Do not buy 40 tomato varieties.
The sow list
A note when it is time to sow
Seasonal, not daily. We will send what to start in your zone, and skip the rest of the year.
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